Monopoly Market Structure - Australian Banking Industry

Question: Examine about theMonopoly Market Structure in Australia for Australian Banking Industry. Answer: Presentation: An oligopoly showcase structure is regular with regards to Australian. Most extreme help industry like banking, retail and so on follow the market structure of the oligopoly. The staple retail division in Australia is a center case of the duopoly, a limited variant of oligopoly (Chung, 2015). Also, the financial segment of Australia is a legitimate case of an oligopoly. The fundamental component that the oligopoly advertise structure follows is, in this kind of market not many firm work as a sole expert in a market (LaFrenz, 2014). On account of restraining infrastructure, there is just a single vender who governs the entire market and business too. The monopolistic rivalry includes firm contending unequivocally among them in an industry. They don't permit some other association to enter the market. The Australian Post is a significant case of restraining infrastructure showcase structure. Banking and Retail segments are the key instances of restraining infrastructure showcase struct ure (Welch, 2009). Aside from the financial business, the retail business in Australia faces extremely solid rivalry. The mammoth monopolistic retail organizations named Coles and Woolworths have snatched most extreme piece of the pie in the business. It is by and large extremely hard for all other little and huge association to support in the market. It is overviewed that, the financial business of Australia is confronting solid rivalry or oligopolistic war. Smith (2015), has educated that the existent occupants in the financial business are carefully restricting the other new contestants for the segment (Smith, 2015). Diverse Market Structures in Australia Right off the bat, on account of the oligopolistic showcase, there are not very many banks who work in the financial business of Australia, for example, Commonwealth bank of Australia, ANZ Bank, NAB Bank and Westpac (Gribbin, 2016). These organizations are potential in nature and they generally attempt to augment the benefit. In the most extreme cases, the oligopolist firms become effective in procuring anomalous benefit. The retail business of Australia is specific. No other contestant in the business is as potential as Coles or Woolworths to enter the market. As of late, some worldwide organizations like Aldi and so on attempted to enter the market yet neglected to get effective (Jones, 2011). Notwithstanding, it is being harder step by step to support in the financial business. These four banks work into the market and gap the benefit share among them. During 2003-04, these four significant banks together have brought 400 million dollars by achieving a limit of all out resources, common assets and so on. (Padley, 2013). Proof case that this serious structure in the financial business eventually underpins the development factor of the business and the nation also. Entering to the financial business is bit troublesome on the grounds that gigantic capital venture is required. Four significant banks of Australia work in a common way and investors contribute where they find that contributing will be productive. In addition, on account of the retail part, individuals pick any of two goliath organizations (Yeats, 2015). This ideal instance of a duopoly in staple retail segment in Australia really hurts the entire commercial center (Wall, 2014). The greatest populace in Australia have been gaining by maintaining a little retail business. The nearness of enormous offices of purchasing an alternate sort of merchandise under one rooftop pulls in individuals. Rather than purchasing merchandise in a little bazar they favor going in the stores. (Kitney White, 2013). Both the financial area and the retail division focus more on these duopolist and oligopolist firms. This uncalled for seriousness in this division at last causes a deadweight misfortune in the Australian economy. This factor carries many negative angles to the Australian economy (Wetzstein, 2013). On account of syndication, the Australian post is the most significant guide to consider. The postal help in Australia is so solid and dynamic that no other participant in the nation can get the entrance to the market. The monopolist consistently goes about as a value producer and rules the entire business (Wetzstein, 2013). Restraining infrastructure business can't be set up on a drawn out premise by a sole person. Some time ago, the Amul was the sole provider of the spread on the planet and had a go at keeping its position yet after a specific timeframe, not many different associations like Nestle and so forth began selling margarine. The market has moved from restraining infrastructure to oligopoly. Be that as it may, restraining infrastructure models can haphazardly be found in nations where the administration assumes the job of a monopolist (Crew Kleindorfer, 2012). The postal assistance of Australia is an administrative position and a monopolist for the specific zone as well. W ater flexibly expert in Australia is another case of the syndication in the nation. The postal business of Australia has been given the authorisation of selling letter post in the nation. This authorisation was given by controlling a demonstration in the year 1989 (Crew Kleindorfer, 2012). The legislature is playing as a monopolist in the postal business since it has all the approval to pass a demonstration. Additionally, the administration gave by this authority is quick and noteworthy. It becomes conceivable in light of the fact that the administration has effectively overseen things deliberately. Being a sole power the administration effectively impacts the cost of this administration. It is seen that during any event the cost of posting a letter gets higher. This value climb isn't unimportant and 43% is the rate (Crew Kleindorfer, 2012). It gets harder for a specific gathering of individuals to bear the cost of the cost. End Be that as it may, this type of monetary rivalries has both the positives and negative perspectives. On account of the oligopolistic rivalry in the financial business, the outcome is bit strong. Because of this seriousness, these four banks have snatched the entire piece of the pie and no different banks exist. So the alternative for this administration is restricted to the individuals. Therefore, no deceitfulness cases have happened in light of the fact that these four banks are trustable. It brings down the chance of event of cheating and deceitfulness movement. Cash exchange from a notable bank doesn't make any wreckage. While on account of the retail area, this oligopolistic rivalry hurts the economy via conveying the deadweight misfortune. On account of postal help of Australia, individuals over yonder appreciates quick assistance. Furthermore, being a monopolistic element, now and again the power charges a more significant expense which isn't reasonable for the residents. Some of the time it makes trouble for the individuals. Because of absence of choices the individuals need to go for the current chance. References Austrade Government, 2016. why Invest in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Why-Australia/Growth [Accessed 26 05 2016]. Chung, F., 2015. General store beasts: How Coles and Woolworths choke out us. [Online] Availableat:https://www.news.com.au/money/business/retail/grocery store beasts how-coles-and-woolworths-choke us/report/c901feb4f6c255d3a6b613140cbea30c [Accessed 13 08 2016]. Group, M. Kleindorfer, P., 2012. Overseeing change in the postal and conveyance businesses. UK: Springer Science Business Media. Gribbin, C., 2016. ANZ, NAB, Westpac, Commonwealth preclude giving ASIC demand increment to clients. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-21/one-of-large four-banks-precludes passing-asic-demand to-clients/7344092 [Accessed 13 08 2016]. Jones, E., 2011. Coles and Woolworths duopoly difficult to accept. The Conversation, pp. https://theconversation.com/coles-and-woolworths-duopoly-difficult to accept 533. Kitney, D. White, A., 2013. We are an oligopoly economy: Robb. [Online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/organizations/we-are-an-oligopoly-economy-robb/story-fn91v9q3-1226699531519[Accessed 13 08 2016]. LaFrenz, C., 2014. The market duopoly is beginning to shred. [Online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/individual fund/shares/the-general store duopoly-is-beginning to-shred 20141114-11n8m4[Accessed 13 08 2016]. Padley, M., 2013. Oligopolies as sheltered as cash in the banks. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/cash/contributing/oligopolies-as-safe-as-cash in-the-banks-20130916-2tvlk.html[Accessed 13 08 2016]. Smith, M., 2015. The passing of the oligopoly: Australia's occupants face new adversaries. [Online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/the-passing of-the-oligopoly-australias-occupants face-new-rivals-20150421-1mq11b[Accessed 11 05 2016]. Divider, A., 2014. General store wars a story of the Australian duopoly. [Online] Available at: https://foodmag.com.au/store wars-a-story of-the-australian-duopoly/[Accessed 28 04 2016]. Welch, P. Welch, G., 2009. Financial aspects: Theory and Practice. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Wetzstein, M., 2013. Microeconomic Theory: Concepts and Connections. Abington: Routledge. Yeats, C., 2015. Rivalry, increasing costs, guideline: why Australian banks are thinking that its extreme. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-money/rivalry increasing costs-guideline why-australian-banks-are-thinking that its extreme 20150507-ggw6cw.html[Accessed 11 05 2016].

Coffee and Starbucks Essay Example for Free

Espresso and Starbucks Essay Starbucks has been the best espresso chain utilizing their forceful development techniques to outperform its rivals. Through its extension, Starbucks has concentrated on making a thick system of stores surrounding US, while likewise opening up new areas all around the globe. In any case, Starbucks’ forceful extension systems have presented significant dangers to its money related wellbeing, for example, close sources of income, increment obligations, poor liquidity proportions and so on. Likewise, this methodology can intensify rivalry among close Starbucks stores. Because of the forceful development, Starbucks has lost its inside concentration in its center business espresso and its remarkable â€Å"Starbucks Experience †third place†. The issues are the way Starbucks can remain gainful later on and simultaneously continue its prevailing situation in the gourmet espresso industry. We have inspected the business investigation that centers around the business drifts, the firm serious condition and followed by a SWOT examination on Starbucks. At last, we take a gander at the organization system examination that centers around the Starbucks’ vital goal and its vital position. From these investigations, we suggest a couple of alternatives where Starbucks should seek after pushing ahead so as to maintain a strategic distance from further decay and continue its predominant position. .:Organization Background History:. Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spice was built up in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zey Siegel and Gordon Bowker in Seattle to sell simmered espresso beans and espresso machines. (See Exhibit 1 for course of events) around then, the founders’ reasoning was to give top notch espresso and instruct the open the specialty of acknowledging fine espresso. It was the founders’ enthusiasm and solid responsibility on teaching the open that pulled in Howard Schultz to join Starbucks in 1982 as the leader of the promoting office, directing the company’s retail locations. On one of his work excursions to Milan, Italy, Schultz unearthed a chance to patch up Starbucks and move its concentration from its unique business exercises. Schultz’s new business suggestion for Starbucks was to serve newly fermented espresso at their outlets which he offered to the originators without progress. After numerous ineffective endeavors, he left the Company. In 1987, Schultz obtained Starbucks from the organizers and changed its name to the more condensed ‘Starbucks’ and adjusted her logo to what we see today. After the procurement, he presented the possibility of ‘The Starbucks experience’ to all Starbucks’ outlets; that is to make an agreeable air for supporters to unwind. From that point on, each Starbucks outlet was the ideal copy of this idea. In 1992, Starbucks had propelled an IPO and its regular stock was being exchanged on the Nasdaq. In 1995, Starbucks adventure abroad and framed a joint endeavor with SAZABY Inc to open Starbucks stores in Japan. In 1996, Starbucks first oversea outlet was opened in Tokyo. Today, Starbucks has a sum of 7,087 Company worked stores and 4,081 License stores in US. Furthermore, it has 1,796 Company worked stores and 2,792 Joint Venture and License store working in other 43 nations. .:Meaning of the Industry, Competitors and Scope of Analysis: Generally, Starbucks is in the Food and Beverages industry. Anyway with the end goal of this paper, we would characterize Starbucks to be in the gourmet espresso industry with the accompanying contenders : †¢Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf; †¢Costa Coffee; †¢Caribou Coffee. (See Exhibit 2 for a brief review on explanations behind the decision of these contenders and some foundation data of them) For the motivation behind this paper, our examination will concentrate on Starbucks in US and Australia. The following segment gives a review of the gourmet espresso industry and the serious condition in US and Australia. .:Review of the Industry:. .:Political Forces:. By and large both the US and the Australia political circumstance seemed, by all accounts, to be settled and stable. This will give a decent stage to both current organizations and new organizations to work in. In US, in spite of the present skirt of downturn, the political mind-set is still prone to support expanded guideline of organizations. What's more, despite the fact that universal strains are probably going to remain however their effect on political security and economy will stay insignificant. Correspondingly in Australia, the political atmosphere is probably going to remain generally steady. Despite the fact that the connection between the central government and the states had been rough previously; it has improved after the presentation of a progressively steady recipe for income distribution..:Economical Forces:. US: Genuine financial development is relied upon to slow from an expected 4% in 2008 to 3. 8% in 2009. The unassuming lull mirrors the effect of lower request from its exchanging accomplice. As these exists uneven characters in the economy and the poor transient viewpoint for development, it is accepted that conditions in the US are currently recessionary and that development will stay extremely feeble in 2009. This will thus influence the GDP and the extra cash of its occupants. Australia: Traditionally, quick development in Australia has been lull as of late because of downturn. Improved financial and monetary administration have diminished macroeconomic unpredictability, however dangers and uneven characters are available. The low household investment funds rate renders the financial framework dependant on remote financing. The present record shortfall is huge, and global budgetary markets may begin to stress over the fundamental causes. Air pocket conditions additionally appear to exist in the lodging market. .:Socio-social Forces: Consumers’ Perceptions and Disposable Income:. US: There had been an expansion in espresso utilization in the US showcase however the rate had eased back down in 2005 presenting dangers to espresso retailers. As of late, US buyers had progressively decide on more advantageous hot beverages, for example, tea and RTD refreshments which influence espresso utilization rate. The pattern is probably going to keep, prompting decrease in espresso utilization. Australia: Coffee deals had encountered very tepid development from 2000 to 2005. The way of life of bistro had made more individuals decide on-exchange deals espresso at the bistro rather than home-blended espresso. As per BIS Shrapnel, individuals progressively will in general go to bistros for their espresso and there is an expansion of half inside 2 years in espresso utilization. .:Mechanical Forces: Technological Developments:. Innovative changes have made numerous new items and procedures. It assists with decreasing expenses, improve quality and lead to advancements which thusly benefits shoppers just as associations. Numerous associations in the gourmet espresso industry had perceived the significance of giving remote web access and Wi-Fi hotspots to its benefactors. These innovation progresses had made a relaxation place for benefactors to ride net or hang out after home and work. A large portion of the associations had likewise acquainted robotized espresso machines with accelerate the blending procedure to abbreviate holding up time. To additionally improve business activities and productivity, a few associations have likewise utilize data innovation frameworks to assist them with maintaining their organizations all the more easily. .:Ecological Forces:. With significant atmosphere changes happening because of an Earth-wide temperature boost, numerous associations in the gourmet espresso industry had expanded their condition mindfulness by diminished the utilization of expendable cups to serve espresso and expanded the utilization of fired cups. Besides, the associations had likewise diminished the size of their paper napkins, paper sacks and in store trash packs. The associations were likewise urged to buy Fairtrade confirmed espressos as to advance capable natural and monetary endeavors. The accompanying area presents our investigation of gourmet espresso industry with the guide of Michael Porters 5 Forces model. .: Analysis of Gourmet Coffee Industry-Porter 5 Forces:. If it's not too much trouble allude to show 3 for the rules utilized for the scoring of every power and an investigation of every power. Power #1: Threat of New Entry:. †¢Threat of new passage is high. †¢High fire up cost engaged with buying types of gear, sourcing for espresso beans and preparing barista. †¢Strong brand character prompting high exchanging cost for purchasers Score: 10 Force #2: Threat of Substitutes:. †¢Substitutes are gourmet espresso of an alternate brand †¢Current gourmet espresso businesses is immersed †¢High exchanging cost †¢Threat of substitutes viewed as generally high Score: 6 Force #3: Bargaining Power of Suppliers:. †¢Majority of financially accessible espresso beans originate from a couple industrializes nations. †¢Increase the expense of cafés in sourcing and accessing these great espresso beans. †¢Bargaining intensity of providers is generally high Score: 5 Force #4: Bargaining Power of Consumers†¢Bargaining intensity of clients is moderately nonpartisan. †¢Current player picked up brand devotion †¢Product separation assists with holding current client and draw in new clients. †¢However value delicate clients may look for less expensive other option. Score: 0 Force #5: Rivalry between Competitors:. †¢Intensity of competition is moderate. †¢Brand personality and high exchanging cost is moderately ominous to new player that has recently entered the market. Score: 3. Conclusion:From the above examination, we noticed that the danger of new section, the bartering intensity of the provider and danger of substitutes are moderately high. Then again the dealing intensity of the buyers is impartial and the force of competition is moderate. Henceforth from the above examination we presumed that despite the fact that there is high force of competition in this industry it is as yet viewed as appealing. This is on the grounds that, as indicated by report from Mintel, there is as yet potential for development in the espresso business as the unresponsive

Come Together

Come Together Part One: Getting people together. Abstract. In our investigation of the hypothesis wanting something doesnt make it real, we find one physically significant counter-example to this premise. Lets start from the beginning. There exists a popular webcomic called xkcd. Its creator: Randall Munroe. Generally the comic is true to its tagline. Its nerdy, its cute, itll make you cringe, itll break your heart. Sometimes its even entirely relatable. Due to the overwhelming popularity of the webcomic here at MIT, he was extended an invitation to speak on campus, which he accepted. The event filled up 10-250, our second (third?) largest lecture hall, and there was a line at the door. I hope you get the idea. Hes kind of a big deal around here. Then one day there was this: I had a dream that I met a girl in a dying world. In it was embedded a set of coordinates and a date. The coordinates, it turns out, pointed to a park here in Cambridge and the time was September 23rd, 2007 at 2:38pm. It became a phenomenon. Fans all around the world speculated about the time and place. People booked plane tickets. Can wanting something badly enough really make it real? This was two weeks ago. I went, along with a great many people I know. Media covering the event reported that there were nearly a thousand people who flocked to the park, who came from as far away as Russia. Though it was sufficiently clear that the event was about meeting like-minded people, Randall made a guest appearance, carrying whiteboards of the comic with the last frame missing. The instruction was to write a new ending. Overall, a pretty cool idea. Filling in the huge last frame Make sure you back up your assertions with reliable sources. Me on the jungle gym Randall amidst throngs of adoring fans Part Two: Taking a Stand. Burma (officially Myanmar) is a country of 50 million people. Crowning almost two decades of political dissatisfaction and unrest under the crippling rule of the military junta, the nation is yet again reeling from its newest wave of violence. This time, 20,000 monks marched in peaceful protest and once again, the government has launched a violent suppression. Read more about the story here. In light of the recent tragedies, Amnesty International (MIT Chapter) held a candlelight vigil to spread awareness and send prayers for peace in Burma. The event was held on October 3rd. I posted these two seemingly contrasting events together because theyre not all that different. There are a lot of people out there who believe in the same things you do and sometimes it takes a little push to find them. Theres power in numbers, and theres a lot of good left to be done in this world. The remainder of this entry will be pictures from the vigil. If this is the kind of thing that matters to you, you should consider attending some of these events. Thanks for reading -Lulu

Swot Analysis of Walt Disney Company Essay - 2999 Words

COMPANY PROFILE The Walt Disney Company REFERENCE CODE: 8C7AE530-4ECC-4EF5-AC18-370E646FD097 PUBLICATION DATE: 31 May 2013 www.marketline.com COPYRIGHT MARKETLINE. THIS CONTENT IS A LICENSED PRODUCT AND IS NOT TO BE PHOTOCOPIED OR DISTRIBUTED. The Walt Disney Company TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview..............................................................................................3 Key Facts...............................................................................................................3 SWOT Analysis.....................................................................................................4 The Walt Disney Company  © MarketLine Page 2 The Walt Disney Company†¦show more content†¦Disney XD airs live-action and The Walt Disney Company  © MarketLine Page 4 The Walt Disney Company SWOT Analysis animated programs and has presence in 130 countries worldwide. During FY2012, Disney XD had 175 million subscribers globally. In addition, Disney Junior had 125 million subscribers globally at the end of FY2012. Moreover, Walt Disneys ABC Family and SOAPnet TV networks had a subscriber base of 97 million and 66 million respectively. The AE Television Networks (AETN), part of the companys cable network operations, includes AE, HISTORY, BIO, H2, History En Espanol, Lifetime, Lifetime Movie Network (LMN), and Lifetime Real Women. Internationally, AE programming is distributed in over 150 countries through joint ventures and distribution agreements with affiliates. During FY2012, AE, Lifetime Television, and HISTORY TV networks had 98 million subscribers each, while LMN, BIO, H2, and Lifetime Real Women had 84 million, 69 million, 68 million, and 16 million subscribers, respectively. Significant customer reach of cable networks operations provides a competitive advantage that is not easi ly replicable. The companys content, which is produced, is distributed across a wide base of subscribers around the world. 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The Popular Childrens Books, The Spide Chronicles

The Spiderwick Chronicles is a popular children’s book series written by Tony DiTerlizzi and Holly Black. The fantasy stories revolve around the three Grace children and their frightening experiences with fairies when they move into an old Victorian home. The Spiderwick Chronicles Series According to a letter from co-author Holly Black that appears at the beginning of each of The Spiderwick Chronicles series, it all started when she and Tony DiTerlizzi were at a bookstore book signing and were given a letter that had been left for them. The letter was from the Grace children, and it mentioned a book that â€Å"tells people how to identify faeries and how to protect themselves.† The letter went on to say, â€Å"We just want people to know about this. The stuff that has happened to us could happen to anyone.† A few days later, according to Black, she and DiTerlizzi met the Grace children, and the story the children told them became The Spiderwick Chronicles. After their parents’ divorce, the Grace children and their mother move into the ramshackle Victorian home previously occupied by their great-aunt Lucinda. The three children, thirteen-year-old Mallory and her nine-year-old twin brothers, Jared and Simon, are still adjusting to their parents’ divorce and are not happy with their new home. While Mallory has her fencing to keep her occupied and Simon his menagerie of animals to care for, Jared is angry and at loose ends. Almost immediately, odd things begin to happen, beginning with strange sounds in the walls, and leading to the discovery of the small unexpected and unfriendly other occupants of the house and area. Written in the third person, the books emphasize Jared’s point of view. It’s poor Jared who tends to get blamed for all of the unpleasant things that happen, thanks to the faeries. He finds a secret room and an amazing book Arthur Spiderwick’s Field Guide to the Fantastical World Around You, a book about identifying and protecting yourself from faeries. While the first book is quite mild and provides a basic introduction to the human characters and the threat from the fantastical creatures, the action and suspense is ratcheted up in the remaining books. The Grace children come in conflict with goblins, a shape-shifting ogre, dwarves, elves and other frightening characters. The series ends with the kidnapping of Mrs. Grace and her children’s desperate, and ultimately successful, attempt to rescue her. The Appeal of The Spiderwick Chronicles The short length of these children’s novels - about 100 pages - the uncomplicated, yet suspenseful and scary  fantasy stories, the engaging main characters, the attractive design of the small hardbound books and the full-page pen and ink illustrations in every chapter make the books particularly appealing to younger children who are independent readers or who enjoy having an adult read to them. The Books of The Spiderwick Chronicles The Spiderwick Chronicles: The Field GuideThe Spiderwick Chronicles: The Seeing StoneThe Spiderwick Chronicles: Lucindas SecretThe Spiderwick Chronicles: The Ironwood TreeThe Spiderwick Chronicles: The Wrath of Mulgarath Other Spiderwick books include: Arthur Spiderwicks Field Guide to The Fantastical World Around YouThe Notebook for Fantastical Observations   The Creators of The Spiderwick Chronicles Tony DiTerlizzi is a best-selling author and an award-winning illustrator. His books include Jimmy Zangwows Out-of-This-World Moon-Pie Adventure and Ted. Mary Howitt’s The Spider and the Fly was awarded a Caldecott Honor because of the quality of DiTerlizzi’s illustrations. Tony DiTerlizzi is both the co-author and the illustrator of The Spiderwick Chronicles. He has illustrated work by such well-known fantasy authors as J.R.R. Tolkien and Anne McCaffrey. His pen and ink drawings in The Spiderwick Chronicles give life to the characters and help to set the mood of adventure and suspense. Holly Black is also a best-selling author. She specializes in contemporary fantasy novels for teens and children. Her first book, Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale, a fantasy novel for young adults was published in 2002. Although they have known one another for a number of years, The Spiderwick Chronicles series and related books represent the first collaboration between Tony DiTerlizzi and Holly Black.

Australia Hotel Industry Staff Turnover Rate Essay

How Much Does Labour Turnover Cost? A Study of Australian Four- and Five-Star Hotels Abstract Purpose: Employee turnover is a significant challenge for Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies and organisational performance. This study presents findings drawn from an extensive survey of labour turnover in the Australian accommodation sector. A particular focus is placed on turnover rates and costs. Design/methodology/approach: Based on labour turnover literature and an industry panel, an online survey was designed and distributed to four- and five-star hotels across Australia. Human Resource Managers from 64 hotels participated in the survey, providing a representative sample and a response rate of 29 percent. Findings and†¦show more content†¦The study represents a timely investigation into the issues surrounding turnover and identifies the ameliorating role that HRM might play. Labour Turnover ‘Culture’ in the Hospitality Industry Employee turnover as a research stream can be traced back to the work of March and Simon (1958) that was primarily based upon the level of job satisfaction and organisational commitment. Other theorists such as Mobley (1977), Price (1977) and Price and Mueller (1986) identified a range of other variables such as pay, communication, social integration, routinisation, role overload, promotional opportunity, training, supervisor and co-worker support, and distributive justice as having a significant impact upon turnover. 4 How does the hotel and hospitality industry envisage labour turnover? It is the voluntary or involuntary exiting of staff from the employment in a hotel. A prominent feature of the hospitality industry is that it is labour intensive but experiences high levels of labour turnover (Birdir, 2002; Brien, 2004). 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Analysis of Blurred Lines by Robin Thicke Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Blurred Lines by Robin Thicke Essay In the summer of 2013, the hit that took the nation by storm, Blurred Lines, by Robin Thicke, could be heard on what seemed to be almost every radio station in America. Its indeterminate lyrics and catchy tune made it easy to tap your toe and maybe even join in a couple hey hey heys ? with Pharrell Williams. The video is near 3. 5 million hits on Youtube. It was the number one song for sixteen weeks in a row, (a new record for Billboard. ) And it had over five million downloads (legally) in its first thirty weeks. It was obviously a favorite a song to define a summer. Yet this presented a problem much larger than the song itself; although its popularity was through the roof, the lyrics are among some of the more common phrases that are said to rape victims (Info from Project Unbreakable). These seemingly harmless words are a perpetuation of the Rape Culture that is becoming more and more prevalent today; and the acceptance of this song, and others like it, just goes to show how oblivious most people are to the vulgarity of what we listen to. The song Blurred Lines (by Robin Thicke, featuring Pharrell Williams and T. I. ) debuted in March of 2013, and hit its peak later that summer. Since that time it has become one of the most controversial songs of the decade. While it was nominated for three Grammy Awards that year, Robin Thicke also took home the title of Sexist of the Year from the End Violence Against Women Coalition. Thickes MTV Video Music Awards performance of the song with Miley Cyrus was the most Tweeted about event in history, pulling in a record 360,000 tweets per minute. Its raunchy and inappropriate nature was a shock to many who saw the performance, and for those who missed it there were videos and pictures readily available on the internet within a couple hours. Overall there was a very mixed reception to the song, but by taking a closer look at the lyrics themselves we are able to see that those people who were upset with the artists had a right to feel that way. Blurred Lines begins with an invitation from Pharrell Williams for everybody who hears the song to join in with the artists, Everybody get up! ? This is followed by Robin Thicke addressing a young woman in what is most likely a club or party atmosphere. He claims that her last boyfriend tried to domesticate ? her, but she was too wild for him and that he (Thicke) can set her free from that constricting situation. Then comes the chorus along with the lyrics that are the most relative to Rape Culture in this song; Thicke addresses this wild ? woman as a good girl, ? followed by the eerie echo of I know you want it. He then goes on to say, I hate these blurred lines. ? What are the lines hes referencing? Within the context of the song it would seem that it is what has become the tragically gray area between consent and rape. Thicke claims that this womans actions are perpetuating his behavior because he knows what she wants, even though she has not said anything. Nothing makes this assertion clearer than the line, You wanna hug me. What rhymes with hug me? ? this is followed by laughter, and he presumably wants fuck me to be inferred by the listener. The next part of the song is a rap portion that is done by T. I. and is mostly unintelligible unless listened to closely, and even then some parts are indeterminate. He begins with asking a woman to sexually dance on him, and states that, I had a bitch but she aint as bad as you,? implying that she is the naughty one in this situation. He then tells her to hit him up if shes around and hell give her something big enough to tear (her) ass in two. .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 , .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .postImageUrl , .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 , .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:hover , .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:visited , .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:active { border:0!important; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:active , .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413 .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc391c6c6fd8e6ef8bdf805af3eb12413:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of ' Purple Hibiscus By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie And The Kite Runner ' EssayThis is likely a reference to anal sex, and the listener is left unsure of whether or not the woman ever consented to this act. He says that even when shes dressed casually or normally he is having sexual thoughts about her, he would never let her get away from him, and that her last guy didnt treat her like he will, (maybe because her last guy didnt smack her ass? or pull her hair?). No matter who is singing in this song they are begging for female attention and waiting for acknowledgement, or consent, to their advances, but it never comes. This song prompted many people to take action, and because of it new organizations have brought others to attention about the issues that surround rape, and what rape really is. The No Blurred Lines? campaign was set up by police in Devon and Cornwall England for new college students with the message that sex without consent is rape. They even used the popular Twitter trend of hashtags to make it more easily accessible, (#NoBlurredLines. ) Another campaign that is gaining headway is Project Unbreakable whose mission is to increase awareness of the issues surrounding sexual assault and encourage the act of healing through art. One of the more powerful articles they were involved with was a review of the song with pictures of victims holding up signs that had quotes from their attackers that all echo the lyrics to Blurred Lines. Its a very powerful piece, especially when you can see the faces of people who have been sexually assaulted, what they were told, and who their attackers were. Clearly some changes need to made in our culture if my nine-year-old sister can be heard singing songs akin to this one. She doesnt know what shes saying or promoting, but someday she may wish she had. This rape culture ? and mentality that is seen prevalently today is wrong and needs to be righted. The lyrics to the song Blurred Lines are just one example of this, but the changes need to start somewhere. Through campaigns such as No Blurred Lines and Project Unbreakable many people are becoming more aware of the issues surrounding our culture, and what can be done to change it. By establishing a clear distinction between what is consent and what is rape there will hopefully be some turnaround, but there cannot be reliance on this alone. Songs like Blurred Lines shouldnt be produced at all, let alone go number one worldwide. The music industry has greater influence than we think, and by cleaning up not only song lyrics, but their videos as well, this could help promote female empowerment rather than degradation. Dominating ideas can be perpetuated subliminally through things like music, ads, and clothing, but once popular areas like these are turned toward an awareness of what theyre promoting exactly, then maybe there wont be such acceptance of lyrics like the ones in Blurred Lines. Bibliography: http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/nov/13/blurred-lines-most-controversial-song-decade http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/robinthicke/blurredlines.html http://projectunbreakable.tumblr.com

attila the hun essays

attila the hun essays Attila the Hun is known as one of the most ferocious leaders of ancient times. He was given the nickname Scourge God because of his ferocity. During the twentieth century, Hun was one of the worst name you could call a person, due to Attila. The Huns were a barbaric and savage group of people, and Attila, their leader, was no exception. He was the stereotypical sacker of cities and killer of babies. The Huns lasted long after their disappearance in mythology and folklore, as the bad guy. Generally, they were not fun people to be around. Priscus saw Attila the Hun at a banquet in 448. Priscus described him as being a short, squat man with a large head and deep-set eyes. He also had a flat nose and a thin beard. Historians say that his general personality was irritable, blustering, and truculent. He was said to be a persistent negotiator, and not at al pitiless. While Priscus was at the banquet in 448, he observed a few other details about Attila. All of Attilas chief lieutenants were served dainties on silver platters, but he was served only meat on wooden plates. No other real qualities of Attila as a general really survived through time, but he is thought to have been an outstanding commander from his accomplishments as a barbarian. Huns themselves were mysterious and feared people. They first appeared in the Fourth Century around the Roman Empire. They rode their warhorses around and cause the Germanic barbarians and Romans alike to fear them. Yet, it was said that they were very uncivilized. It was said that they made no use of fire, and just ate the roots of plants they found in fields. They were also said to have eaten the almost raw meat of animals. The only reason the meat was almost raw was because they were said to have cooked it by placing it between their thighs and the backs of their horses to give it warmth. The Huns sometimes engaged in regular battle. The...

Psycholosy essays

Psycholosy essays The tools that Covey says that we all have are Self-Awareness the ability to stand apart from myself and observe my thoughts and actions Conscience I can listen to my inner voice to understand right from wrong Imagination the ability to envision new possibilities and Will Power the ability for us to The choose. The first three habits that are spoken about through Covey in dealing with private victory are the ability to be proactive, the notion of beginning with the end in mind and Put first things first. The way that these tools can be captured into all of these is many but here are a few ideas about how it can be done from my perspective. As human beings we all have the will power to choose many things that we want to do in life. This has a big thing to do with all the habits that have been read. In dealing with the first habit will power gives us the ability not to be get offended at what other people may be saying about us. It also allows us to make certain choices with reactions that we may have when someone may do something that we may not agree with or to us. Being humans though also give us a conscience which is that little voice inside our heads that may tell us not to do something like talk about someone who has been talking about us because it is a bad thing to do. Working together with our self-awareness tool they help us understand how we felt when we heard someone was speaking us and that we shouldnt do it and we are a better person if we dont. We can also use our ima gination to think of ways that maybe we can turn this unfortunate experience and think of a way to make it a little better. Maybe even though we have heard bad news we can do something for someone else that may be having a bad day and in turn help ourselves to have a good day knowing that we did a good deed for someone. In dealing with the end in mind or we control our won destiny we can use the tools n many ways. By ima...

Government's Involvement or Role in the Marketplace - Managerial Essay

Government's Involvement or Role in the Marketplace - Managerial Economics - Essay Example Economists often assume that markets are perfectly competitive and that all information necessary to make rational decisions is available. . But this is not always true. Sometimes the market is far from being competitive, there is lack of adequate information for participants, and a single buyer or seller, or a small group of buyers and sellers, may be able to control market prices. This power exercised by monopolists and oligopolists is called market power. Market power can cause markets to be inefficient, keeping price and quantity away from the supply-and-demand equilibrium (Mankiw, 1998; Samuelson and Marks, 1995). There are instances when society as a whole is not well served; therefore, it is incumbent on the government to intervene, usually for two reasons: to promote efficiency (enlarging the economic pie), and to promote equity (ensuring a better division of the pie). To make their analysis simple, economists often assume that market outcomes matter only to the buyers and sellers, but in real life decisions by market participants sometimes affect people who had nothing to do with the market at all. Such side effects, called externalities, cause welfare to hinge on more than just values and costs when buyers and sellers decide how much to consume and produce, thus the market equilibrium can become inefficient from the viewpoint of society as a whole. Market power and externalities are what constitute market failure – which means that the market, unregulated and left on its own, fails to allocate resources efficiently. When markets fail, public policy may be able to provide a remedy to the problem situation and perhaps increase economic efficiency. The government intervenes in the hope of improving market outcomes. However, it is by no means certain that government intervention can improve the state of

Microeconomices Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Microeconomices - Term Paper Example f individuals, firms, and industries in terms of producing and consuming of economic goods and services, the concept of cost is relevant as it affects microeconomic activities of the units concerned. For consumers and individuals who are not familiar with the concepts of costs, one might have the tendency to discard this as irrelevant and immaterial. However, close examination of these underlying theories would enlighten consumers on their effects on prices and quantities of goods which are normally offered to the public. It is therefore the objective of this essay to present relevant concepts, theories and applications concerning costs in microeconomics. The costs to be discussed range from opportunity cost, production costs, marginal cost, cost of externalities, the law of diminishing returns and economies of scale. It is interesting to note that in economics, all costs are considered opportunity costs. As rationalized by Petroff (par. 2), â€Å"anytime a resource is used for any purpose, it implies that some other good cannot be produced with that quantity of the resource, that some other resource is not used for the given production instead, and that revenues from other production are foregone. Thus, costs are either explicit cost for the resource used or implicit costs from alternative use of the resource.† To use a practical application, for a consumer who decided to buy a television set, the opportunity cost could be the value of a trip to a nearby beach resort which was not taken due to the purchase. Productions costs are normally related to firms or business enterprises engaged in manufacturing or producing goods for sale to the public. The concept of productions costs are not only discussed in microeconomics but more so in accounting or finance. Production managers are tasked with monitoring the costs of raw materials as well as labor and overhead costs to maximize profits. These costs could be classified as fixed, variable and total costs. Petroff

How Far Kim Is An Indian English Literature Essay

How Far Kim Is An Indian English Literature Essay Kim is a fine artistic creation written by Rudyard Kipling. It has a strong impact on the readers mind that gives a strong sense of spirit for adventurous journey, whereby the two main characters are on the way for searching their respective goals. Kim wants to find his fortune where as Tahsoo Lama wants to discover a certain river of arrow. All the characters in the novel, are part of Great Game. For Mahbub Ali, Hari Babu, Creighton Sahib it means a spy game, a political one i.e. a part of British imperial system. For Tashoo Lama it is a wheel of life, wheel of things in its spiritual and philosophical meanings. For Kim it is a fulfillment of his personal curious desire and nature. Throughout the novel Kim faces a problem of his identity. The problem arises due to his identification with different identities, cultures and ideologies. We are informed that he is a white born orphan who wears some charmings in his neck which are his only heritage to prove him British. His indigenious characteristics place him with Indians. He is brought up in Lahore by a poor half-caste Hindu woman. Our point of study here is to see to what extent he is an Indian? Kipling is determined him to be a white, a British. In the very first page of the novel he says : Though he was burned black as any native; though he spoke the vernacular by preference and his mother tongue in a clipped uncertain sing-song, though he consorted on terms of perfect equality with the small boys of the bazaar; Kim was white a poor white of the very poorest.[Chap.-1] Thus in this way he has denounced absolutely all the cultural and social elements which make a man and give him identity. To prove him British, is to isolate him. The birth and the parents do not create the identity only. It is designed by society and culture, and his interactions in it. Most necessarily Kipling introduces Kim with Indianness, Indian objects, Indian ideas, and thinking. He is grown up in the society of Lahore city. He lives the wild life of Arabian Nights and he is able to see the beauty of it. He discards English style of remaining alienated from commonness. It is his nativity which separates him from his ancestors. Kims society includes Abdullah, Mahbub Ali, the Muslims; Chote Lal, the Hindu; the fakirs; the small boy of bazaar; the native policeman; water carrier; Jawahir Singh the carpenter. He is not different from all these members of Lahore city society. He is looked after by a half-caste Hindu woman who wished that he should wear the European garments but Kim found it easier to slip into Hindu or Mohammedan garb[Chap.-1] In company of his native friends he is at ease. He knows their language and all castes. It is his society in which he grows up learning the very native knowledge of it. Often natives are defined with their characteristics like simplicity, down to earth, knowledge which comes out of every day practical life, curiosity, excitement, innocence. Kim has all these qualities. He is very curious to know about the new things. He behaves in native manner and the wisdom he shows is more Indian. He quotes the proverbs which maintains deep understanding, knowledge and life long experience. If we consider Kim a monolithic character he is less Indian than British. But he is not a universal white man because he hates missionaries, he prefers vernacular and he is always able to attain sympathy from others. He hates going school where the classrooms are gloomy for him. He lives his life among street boys begging for food, which he can surely attain accepting the white society. He wants to live a free life as do the Indians, so he remains away from missionaries or any white person who can take possession over him, in order not to indulge in unadventurous life of routine and seriousness. He is born white Christian and he is well conscious of it but it bothers him to enter again in white society. He entertains his life with Indians without any limitation. He is happy in living with them and treats them equal to him though his nature is to take over anybody is only due to his highly experienced and open-minded out spoken personality. Contrary to it,the Britishers know nothing of India. He has adventures there and every secret activity attracts him. So he is shown always interested in moving in streets in dark, climbing high on the roof of houses to explore somewhat of his interest. The darkness and his colour black both are associated with the Indians by the Britishers in context of India.He knows Indian sensibility because he has lived with them.His alliance with Mahbub Ali started only with his need of food and his curious nature leads him to new experiences. He has nothing to do with Britishers and with their game. He is appears as a secular personality. He says to Mahbub Ali that he is neither Muslim nor he is Hindu even he does not say that he is chrisitan. He may criticize a Lama or a Hindu but he never claims his views about religion. When he is introduced to Catholicism he sees it a new set of Gods and Godlings [Chap.-7].Even the idea of being a Sahib or a White vexes him.He says to Lama-Thou hast said there is neither black nor white.Why plague me with this talk?'[Chap.-15]. He is alien to a British and has framed himself in Indian style. Indianness has ripen in him and if we want too see Britishness in him we can see only reflections of it. He gives the characters but more the readers to feel at home in their native environment. His wisdom is common with the priests in village who take possession of the minds of all villagers. He is confined to India. If he would have another identity or from another place this could not have happened. There would be some connections from outside. He is responding to both Indians as well as English in a way which may suit them but he takes no responsibility of it. Typically he belongs to the class of people in India who had firm faith in appropriateness of British rule over India, whose ideas are inspired by west but actions limited to their own cultural environment The relationship between Lama and Kim is also a typical Indian relation between Guru and Shishya.He is a chela, not a disciple of Lama. Kim insists on his being chela. He says to Lama I am your chela. Am I not?Am I not your chela? Kiplings use of words contextualize him in certain periphery. The symbolicism also suggests the Indianness in Kim. How can a man follow the way or the great game when he is so always pestered by women?, he says. The way or the great game symbolize the sacred path to reach the ultimate truth. The words cannot be taken only for spy game. Kipling says that Kim thought in the vernacular on this occasion.And this is possible only by his relation with Lama and his Indian roots, which made him able to think spiritually. He loves the country. Mahbub asks him And who are thy people friend of all the world? Kim replies This great and beautiful land. The orality of characters and speeches connects the story, the character and even the author to the land upon which it does perform itself. The proverbs must come out from that specific place to which the user belong and its user must have also the wide sense and understanding for using it. It is not a days work and he who knows it and uses is more of that place than other. Kim uses the proverbs and language splendidly. The significant thing is that the proverbs, have their particular tone and sense that they are not found in another languages. They are more Indian than any other things in the novel can be. The colloquial speeches also gives it an Indian colour. Orality and meaning of dialogue both are performative and context bound, and moves away from European styles and influences. These are situated outside the European or English perfiery. It has its own Indian social space. Language which is given to Kim by Kipling is Indian in meaning and context. The language of English priests, Lurgan Sahib and Creighton sahib is different from that of Kim. Kims language is hybridization of English, Hindi and Urdu. There we can clearly see the dominance of pure English over the English mixed with vernacular hence two different levels are created and Kim is attributed lower one i.e. more identified with Indians, specially at that time. The language teaches about ones status and identity. English priests sends him for learning English means that so far he is not an English. He has learned and accepted Indian culture and values. His acception of guru-chela relationship with Lama and his treatment of a sick boy at Banaras are the best example of it. He thinks in Hindi (Hindustani), in the tongue he knows best as the writer says[Chap.6]. It means that primarily he is Hindustani than it does not matter what other language he speaks.His use of Urdu and Hindi language maintains Indianness in him. He is a local legend. If Kim can use aurhoritative language then it does not mean that he is Britisher because it can be practiced by any other Indian also. Being a part of Great Game also does not identify him with Creighton or Lurgam Sahib. If it is the case then what you will say about Hari Babu who is a part of Great Game and speaks English Kim has split consciousness of being both an Indian and a British. His frequent desire for companionship of Lama and the road, his disinterestedness in being a Sahib, and going to school are the strong example of his re-assertion of native cultural identity. His identity can be constructed only in according to his socio-political economic binaries under in which he lived. Kims blackness is first point which separates him from Britishers. Socially he is a part of Indian world. Kim in his early childhood is given to a full grown manliness. Perhaps it will not be wrong to say that he seems to be character of authors imagination, not from the real world. But, what the reality is, that he is offspring of Indian soil. He is moulded in Indian form. He is formed by Indian society and culture not by English. He inherited his body from white parents but it is laid upon circumstances what will happen to his body in future. He enjoys his position well in his society but he is also a person who looks for future. His father had prophesized for his future and he sets himself to go for the search of his future. He is a native hero who is on his mission for making a better life. So he, joins the Madrissah though it is not of his test. There he will be a Sahib but to be a Sahib is not his dream. He thinks that after his schooling he will be more able to play his adventures. Being left by Hari at Rani Sahibas house he feels that he is out of game, the game of adventure. He cant bear it and leaves the house. He knows his birth and in playing games he uses this white racial birth in a political use. It is only a impression on native Indians but he presents himself in his native garbs so to not differentiate with them. His continuous search to find an answer of who is Kim? at last results in humanistic approach that he is only a Kim not a Sahib or a English imperialist one. He is self-centered Indian in his pursuit of joy and adventurous life. Creighton, Burton and Bennett are the part of White world. They cannot part themselves from it. Only after confirmation of Kims white origin they are ready to adopt him. The evidences of this white origin are only his fathers clearance certificate and a note.If Kim had not these proofs he had to remain only an ordinary Indian. Then his colour black, vernacular tongue, his habits, his outward presentation would construct his identity. Thus, language and culture supersedes over race and ethnicity. From Lama he learns myths of Buddha and makes it own objective to search for river. -Oah it was made by our lord Buddha à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. I am his disciple and we must find that riverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ it is so veree valuable to us.[Chap-5] His joys are the broad land and fields he felt,were a cog-wheel unconnected with any machinery.But I shall argue that he is not an absolute Indian.He knows his British origin but frequently he neglects to be a British.He is conscious of his high birth and goes with Lama only for his own search for red bull. He shows his European egoism, tries to take over everybody. To his native friends, also to Britishers he is a White and superior to all other Indians. Kim hates them Bennett thinks that once a Sahib is always a Sahib; but he avoids Sahibs and Madrissah. To him, for a moment, he may be Sahib but no longer he wants to remain a Sahib. He has crossed all the whites who want war, rule etc. and thinks them fools and wants to see new things. Lama says But no white man knows the land and the customs of the land as thou knowest. Writer seems to make him an Indian without loosing any Whiteness / Britishness in him. There is a White boy by the barracks waiting under a tree who is not a White boyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. He is not like other boys'[Chap-6]. It is the Madrissah where his one identity replaces another. By teaching and learning identities are created. It is Madrissah where a second type of learning starts. Kim says In Madrissah I will learn. In Madrissah I will be a Sahib. In Madrissah for the rest of the day Kim found himself an object of distinguished consideration among a few hundred white men.[Chap-6] Madrissaha becomes the distinguishing point. Mahbub and Creighton Sahib fears that being long in madrissah he can loose his original personality. It is madrissah where the process of making him a Sahib starts. After his discovery of red bull and confrontation with officers he still, is not ready to accept himself a Sahib. He writes to Mahbub Ali By means of charm about my neck. It was established that I was the son of some Sahib in regiment.[Chap-6] A priest gave me a new name and clothed meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Later he says to himself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and I am a Sahib. No I am Kim. This is great world and I am only Kim. Who is Kim?[Chap-6] Here Kim seems to establish his identity beyond the Sahib/White world. He knows the world is great. He asserts himself Kim of any place. He is the man of all the world who does not create distances and differences. After all he can not be said as a whole (full) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Indian nor he can be a English because his parents were Irish and author gives stress upon his Irishness when he says his mother has been Irish too. He is a great synthesis of the East and the West. British and India.He comes out from madrissah in form of British agent. He can no longer remain an Indian. He becomes a hybrid of heterogenigenious elements, Indian and English, high and low. The hybridity and heterogentiy glitters but further it can produce nothing. Kim also leaves us in state of puzzlement. He does not give any idea to whither he moves. He himself can not solve himself that who is Kim? He leaves Rani Sahibas house in meditation. The words struck to his ear I am Kim. I am Kim. But what is Kim? He cant find answer. Kipling also tries for a solution but he fails with his words Roads were meant to be walked upon, houses to be lived in, cattles to be driven fields to be tilled and men and women to be talked.[Chap-15]

Residential Schools Essay -- Canadian Education, Canadian Government

Case Study: Residential Schools Examining the residential school system in Canada between the 1870s and 1996 exposes numerous human rights and civil liberties violations of individuals by the government. This case study involves both de jure discrimination and de facto discrimination experienced by Aboriginals based on their culture. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifically protects Aboriginal rights under section 25 and section 15 declares that, â€Å"Every individual is equal before and under the law† (Sharpe & Roach, 2009, p. 307). Human rights and civil liberties of Aboriginal children and parents were ignored and violated by residential schools which were fuelled by government policy, agendas of church organizations, and a public desire to assimilate the native population into Canadian society. Government Policy Assimilating the aboriginal population into Canadian society was seen as the best solution to eliminating the costs associated with this segment of society receiving funds for being wards of the state. Once the process of shaping students into ideal citizens has been completed, they would be granted full citizenship and automatically enfranchises them. The removal treaty rights and tribe affiliation would mean that the federal government is no longer faced with the financial burden associated with caring for these peoples (Akhtar, 2010, p. 113). Since children have the potential to easily adapt to situations, they are perfect candidates for socialization programs which ease them into society. When the policy of aggressive civilization was supported by the Canadian government, public funding became available for the residential school project which involved stripping aboriginal children of their cultur... ...ess to the issue and recognizing the problems with this policy will help prevent further violations of rights and liberties. Conclusion The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is in place to ensure the citizens of Canada are protected from unreasonable violations by the government. When the assimilation policy was adopted there was no way to determine the far reaching effects that it would have on aboriginal children and their families. Over time societal views change and the policies are directly affected so this kind of human rights violation would be less acceptable. Challenging the status quo can bring about change and bring awareness to a topic that was often overlooked. In a nation which prides it’s self on being a multicultural mosaic, residential schools fuelled by policy, religious organizations and the public should be stricken down permanently.

Egypt and Mesopotamia Essay

Egypt and Mesopotamia have both similarities and differences, throughout both of these civilizations from back to 3,500 B.C. The political and social structures in these civilizations were different and the same in their own way. The political differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia included hierarchy power, land control, and centralized government. The similarities between both civilizations are social class, male patriarchy, and kings. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had differences of their political and social structures. Egypt had more of authorial government, where one head person was in charge which in this case was the pharaoh, which was the head on Egypt social class, as well as leader of his society. The Pharaoh was basically a king ruling for his people, while Mesopotamia, had city states, which was controlled by priest kings. Another difference is that in Egypt the Pharaoh had complete control over the land, while in Mesopotamia the kings were not so powerful, and the land was split with others such as priest kings. Lastly, Egypt had a centralized government, while Mesopotamia did not have this. Egypt was ruled under one leader and was together as a unity. Egypt had an overall leader such as the Pharaoh, which helped Egypt stay united as one government and civilization. Key similarities would be that they both had poly gods and many of their gods were very brutal. Both the lands were birthed in war and had much cultural strife for land. Mesopotamia had an all mighty ruler of gods and Egyptians really didn’t. Many people say Ra was the almighty sun god of Egyptian culture but really all of Egypt’s gods were about equal. The idea of what is beautiful and what is considered â€Å"manly† is still held upon Egyptian beliefs, not Mesopotamian beliefs. Very different cultures Egypt developed in relative isolation from the rest of the ancient Near East. Thus, cultural evolution resulted in a totally unique civilization, without influence from the outside. Mesopotamia was a multicultural society, with Sumer and Akkad, Elam and Babylon, Assyria, Mitanni, and others all vying for supremacy. Mesopotamia and Egypt were both in flood basins of major rivers. Mesopotamia was characterized by turmoil and tension and in contrast Egypt was characterized by stability and serenity. The Mesopotamian climate was harsh and since the Tigris and the Euphrates flooded irregularly, nature was not viewed as life enhancing but rather considered to be a threat. Mesopotamia was located on an open plain without protection from foreign intrusions; therefore they  were continually on alert. Differences between the religions is the idea of death and resurrection for all people, including common people, was possible in ancient Egypt, but not generally so in Mesopotamian religions. Early on in Egyptian history, only the king, or pharaoh, could resurrect from the dead and live forever. That is why the Egyptians mummified their dead. Later, even the common man wanted his body to be preserved as a home for the spirit, who would live on in the afterlife. This was not possible for the average Mesopotamian. Egyptian religion was less likely to be influenced by the outside world. Mesopotamia is at the crossroads of many different peoples and cultures. Changes in the Mesopotamian religions was much more likely, and more common, than in Egypt. Egypt and Mesopotamia have both similarities and differences, throughout both of these civilizations from back to 3,500 B.C. The political and social structures in these civilizations were different and the same in their own way. The political differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia included hierarchy power, land control, and centralized government. The similarities between both civilizations are social class, male patriarchy, and kings. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had differences of their political and social structures. Egypt and Mesopotamia believed in polytheistic, but the Mesopotamia they believed in many rulers such as ur-nammu and sargon ant ect but they Egyptians believed in the pharaoh he was the only person in charge over everything.

Macbeth As A Tragic Hero - 893 Words

Lauren Seidewand Andreacchi February 13th 2017 ENG2D1-02 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero A tragic hero can be described as a character obtaining heroic qualities that is, at the same time, destined for their own downfall. Unfortunately, Macbeth is an example of a character that has this title. In Shakespeare’s time during the writing of the play was the reign of King James of England, and the play ‘Macbeth’ reflects on Shakespeare’s own relationship with this king. Someone of great honour, respect and nobility often times is bound to have some sort of flaw to them, and in the case of Macbeth, a tragic flaw that is responsible for the dark pathway to absolute self-destruction and utter madness. In the play†¦show more content†¦It is saying that what the traitor has lost, Macbeth has gained; which is the Thane of Cawdor. This is another representation of how greatly Macbeth was respected by the noble King, so much that he describes him as â€Å"noble Macbeth† and grants him the honorable title of Thane of Cawdor. Through these events, it is apparent that Macbeth acquires a great deal of nobility, honor and social importance, all of which contribute to the concept of the tragic hero. Although Macbeth starts off by obtaining these qualities, it also means that when he falls, he falls from a height of prosperity. What leads to this downward spiral is the second aspect of the tragic hero: the fatal flaw. Secondly, Macbeth is defined as a tragic hero because of his flaw- his uncontrolled ambition. The witches’ prophecies mark the start of this pathway to self-destruction, when he starts having these thoughts of murdering King Duncan. With a taste of power and some ‘help’ from his manipulative, conniving wife, Macbeth is turned from a noble, loyal soldier into a bloodthirsty killer. Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. (1.4.52). This quote by Macbeth is said as he is contemplating his first murder – King Duncan. Macbeth has great respect for Duncan, but is so trapped in his weakness that he will stop at nothing to get what he wants. It demonstrates how a lust for power can lead a moral person to do immoral things. This isShow MoreRelatedMacbeth as a Tragic Hero985 Words   |  4 Pages In William shakespeare’s Macbeth,Macbeth is a classic example of a tragic hero in shakesperean work.Macbeth display the major characteristics of a tragic hero throughout the play until his tragic end.The play potrays Macbeth as a lost cause by showing how he fell from being a honest and just man who fought for whats right, to a cruel,superstitious,ambicious dictator.In william shakespreares Macbeth,Macbeth is a tragic hero because he compromises his honor and negates his moral values in orderRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.  Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. 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Throughout the play, we are introduced to Macbeth’s belovedness, the crushing of said established belovedness, and his own undoing. Read MoreMacbeth - a Tragic Hero2214 Words   |  9 PagesShakespeares play Macbeth, written in the 1600s is a perfect example of Shakespeares ability to manipulate his audience through creating a tragic hero. A tragic hero who, because of a flaw, tumbles from a well-respected hero to a cowardless murderer. It is through Shakespeares manipulation of figurative language, dramatic conventions and social expectations of the seventeenth century, do the audience witness the demise of this mixed up man. Macbeths persona of the tragic hero is enhanced evenRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1685 Words   |  7 Pagesprotagonist who appears to be a â€Å"tragic hero† in the overall play. In other words, this character is one who has made an error in his judgement, providing that this error eventually leads to their own ruin or destruction. 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Macbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero â€Å"The catastrophe of the tragic hero thus becomes the catastrophe of the fifth-century man; all his furious energy and intellectual daring drive him on to this terrible discovery of his fundamental ignorance - he is not the measure of all commodity but the commodity measured and found wanting.† The words ‘tragic hero’ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotationRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2015 Words   |  9 PagesMacbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero â€Å"One of the most tragic things I know about human nature is that all of us tend to put off living. We are all dreaming of some magical rose garden over the horizon-instead of enjoying the roses that are blooming outside our windows today.† The words ‘tragic hero’ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotation to a repulsive connotation. A tragic hero makes â€Å"judgment errors† that are inescapable and it ultimatelyRead MoreMacbeth is a Tragic Hero995 Words   |  4 Pages Macbeth was a true tragic hero. He had many noble qualities as well as several tragic flaws. He was a courageous, brave and good nobleman who was haunted by superstition, moral cowardice and an overwhelming ambition.(Boyce) Macbeth’s ambition to be king starts off as just a desire and progressively as the play goes on it becomes his tragic flaws. Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to murder king Duncan by putting his manhood and courage at stake. Macbeth is represented as a tolerably good man up